Strength building exercises build the mass of muscles.
As a secondary effect, they also strengthen the bones, ligaments, and tendons that participate in load bearing.
Strength building exercises generally consist of repetitive movements that place a large amount of strain on the muscle or group of muscles being exercised.
Typically, a beginner should attempt each exercise with the maximum amount of weight under which he or she can perform ten repetitions of the motion. This is known as the individual’s ‘ten weight’. The exercise should be performed 10 times, which is known as a ‘set’.
After a short break, a second and then a third set should be performed.
It is important not to use excessive weight which makes it difficult to perform the motion of the exercise correctly and can lead to soreness, especially in beginners.
The body needs to recover and rebuild itself after strength building exercise.
For this reason, at least one day of rest should be allowed between exercise sessions.
Alternatively, one can exercise certain muscles (say, the upper body) one day, and other ones (the legs) the next.
On the rest days, it is important to eat nutritious and abundant meals, drink plenty of water, and to avoid going more than 2 hours without food and drink.
This helps ensure that the body will build the muscles. Stretching on the rest day also helps restore the muscles’ flexibility.
It is also beneficial to get a good night’s sleep.
Maintaining a program of strength building over time, an exerciser gradually adds weight.
The muscle tissue accumulates, and the body becomes capable of handling progressively larger loads.
Aside from the obvious benefit of increased strength, there are other health and appearance benefits as well.
Building and maintaining muscle requires a great deal of energy, and can result in the burning of fat.
Muscle is much denser than fat, and it clings more firmly to the skeletal frame,
so even if weight does not change, a person’s appearance will become more slender and trim with weight training.
Excessive fat is a passive health risk, associated with heart disease, diabetes, and more,
so converting as much fat as possible to muscle can prevent a wide range of ailments.